# Kulular Teknoloji

> Kulular is an Ankara-based software company. It builds systems for health, education, law and space technology, alongside bespoke software.

## Method

A requirement is connected to a data field, permission, workflow, acceptance test and audit record. The founding team combines academic law, software engineering, economics and education.

## Practice areas

- [Health Technology](https://kulular.com.tr/en/practices/health-technology): We build systems that protect sensitive data without separating it from clinical work.
- [Education Technology](https://kulular.com.tr/en/practices/education-technology): We make learning outcomes measurable, not just deliverable.
- [Legal Technology](https://kulular.com.tr/en/practices/legal-technology): We write regulatory requirements into the data model and the workflow itself.
- [Space Technology](https://kulular.com.tr/en/practices/space-technology): We design telemetry and mission data with legal responsibility built in.
- [Bespoke Solutions for Companies](https://kulular.com.tr/en/practices/bespoke-solutions): We build software from scratch for work that does not fit an off-the-shelf product.

## Project

- [Conflict](https://kulular.com.tr/en/projects/conflict): an evidence gate for improvement claims derived from multilingual complaint text. The project is in application preparation.

## Writing

- [The Approval Button You Call Human Oversight Probably Does Not Work](https://kulular.com.tr/en/writing/ai-oversight): The most faked component in AI governance is human oversight. If the approval rate is approaching one hundred per cent, the system is making the decision in practice.
- [Most Software Disputes Come Down to One Missing Clause](https://kulular.com.tr/en/writing/software-development-contracts): The argument over whether software was delivered comes from acceptance criteria never having been written. That single gap is the common thread in disputes that drag on for months.
- [If Your Cloud Provider Is Abroad, You Are Already Transferring Data](https://kulular.com.tr/en/writing/cross-border-data-transfers): A cross-border transfer isn't limited to deliberately sending a file abroad. Using a service whose servers sit in another country is a transfer too, and most organisations realise this late.
- [Where the Seventy-Two Hours Actually Go, Hour by Hour](https://kulular.com.tr/en/writing/data-breach-notification): The real bottleneck in breach notification isn't legal. Most of the time is spent working out what data was held where, and that tracing often can't be done fast enough.
- [What an Auditor Checks First in a Data Protection Notice](https://kulular.com.tr/en/writing/writing-a-privacy-notice): If a notice was copied from a template, it fails on the first question: where did these data categories actually come from?
- [Why a Data Inventory Comes Before Every Other KVKK Document](https://kulular.com.tr/en/writing/kvkk-compliance): Most compliance work starts with the privacy notice. That's the wrong order. Every document written before the inventory is an unverified assertion.
- [Legal Technology: Why Contract-Template Tools Aren't Solving the Real Problem](https://kulular.com.tr/en/writing/legal-technology): LegalTech tends to mean document generation. But the field's actual problem is applying a legal interpretation, once it's been given, consistently and provably every time the system runs.
- [In Space, You Are Acting on Behalf of the State, Not Just Your Company](https://kulular.com.tr/en/writing/space-law): Article 6 of the 1967 Outer Space Treaty holds the state responsible for a private company's activity. That one provision shapes the entire contract structure of a space venture from the outset.
- [Your Marketing Copy Decides Whether Your Software Is a Medical Device](https://kulular.com.tr/en/writing/health-law): What regulatory regime a health app falls under isn't decided by the code. It's decided by the intended purpose the manufacturer declares — and getting that wrong is an expensive, easily avoided mistake.
- [Does Mandatory Exam-Proctoring Software Pass the Proportionality Test?](https://kulular.com.tr/en/writing/education-law): Exam integrity is a legitimate aim. That doesn't, by itself, make recording a student's home for two hours legitimate too. What decides it is proportionality.
- [Turkish IT Law Is Hard Because It Isn't in One Statute](https://kulular.com.tr/en/writing/it-law): There is no single Turkish statute called 'IT law.' The field runs across the intersection of at least six laws, and a single incident can trigger consequences under three of them at once.

## Legal context

Kulular is incorporated in Türkiye. English legal pages explain Turkish-law documents and do not claim that KVKK is equivalent to the UK GDPR or EU GDPR.